RP8 is Digital Anvil libraries if I remember right. Something isn't installed right.
Be that your normal Freelancer, or Discovery Freelancer mod. I'd re-install both of them and try again, you shouldn't have the crash anymore.
Can't really believe it was the last thing I thought of trying but installing the game without Bloom fixed it completely. Not sure why Bloom suddenly became faulty for me and some others clearly, but not installing it resolves this nvd3dum.dll error.